Dongosolo Lopereka Zinthu Pakati Poganizira (CCDS)
Kuwongolera kwapakati, kosavuta kuyang'anira. Ubwino wa kuchuluka kwa dialysis ukhoza kukonzedwa bwino.
Kuwongolera zokha, kapangidwe kake kokhazikitsa payekha, palibe malo osawona, kukonzekera kosiyana kwa A/B, kusungira ndi mayendedwe, jenereta ya nayitrogeni, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ayoni, fyuluta yaying'ono ya mabowo, kuwongolera kukhazikika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Ubwino
Kulamulira kwapakati, kosavuta kuyang'anira.
Ubwino wa dialysate ukhoza kukonzedwa bwino powonjezera fyuluta yolondola pamzere woperekera.
Ubwino Woyang'anira.
Ndikosavuta kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ma ion mu dialysate ndikupewa cholakwika chogawa makina amodzi.
Ubwino wa Kupha Matenda Oyambitsa Matenda Pakati.
Pambuyo pa dialysis tsiku lililonse, dongosololi limatha kutsukidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo olumikizirana popanda malo obisika. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda n'kosavuta kuzindikira.
Chotsani kuthekera kwa kuipitsa kwachiwiri kwa concentrate.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamakono pambuyo posakaniza, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa zamoyo.
Sungani ndalama: Kuchepetsa mayendedwe, kulongedza, ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kuchepetsa malo osungira zinthu zosakaniza.
Muyezo wa Zamalonda
1. Kapangidwe konse kake kakugwirizana ndi muyezo wa thanzi.
2. Zipangizo zopangira zinthu zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za ukhondo ndi kukana dzimbiri.
3. Kukonzekera kwa concentrate: cholakwika cha kulowa kwa madzi ≤ 1%.
Makhalidwe ndi Ubwino
Kapangidwe ka Chitetezo
Wopanga nayitrogeni, amaletsa bwino kukula kwa mabakiteriya.
Madzi A ndi madzi B amagwira ntchito paokha, ndipo amapangidwa ndi gawo logawa madzi ndi gawo losungira ndi kunyamula motsatana. Kugawa ndi kupereka madzi sikusokonezana ndipo sikungayambitse kuipitsidwa kwa madzi.
Chitetezo chambiri: kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ayoni, fyuluta ya endotoxin ndi kuwongolera kukhazikika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha odwala ndi zida zoyezera magazi.
Kusakaniza kwa Eddy current rotary kumatha kusungunula ufa A ndi B kwathunthu. Njira yosakaniza nthawi zonse ndikuletsa kutayika kwa bicarbonate komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwambiri kwa yankho la B.
Sefa: sefa tinthu tosasungunuka mu dialysate kuti dialysate ikwaniritse zofunikira za hemodialysis ndikuwonetsetsa bwino kuti concentrate ndi yabwino.
Paipi yonse yoyendera madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka madzi, ndipo chipangizo chopopera madzi chimayikidwa kuti chitsimikizire kuti kuthamanga kwa madzi kumakhala kokhazikika.
Ma valve onse amapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimatha kupirira kumiza madzi amphamvu owononga kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Kulamulira Kokha
Pambuyo pa dialysis tsiku lililonse, dongosololi limatha kutsukidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda molumikizana. Palibe malo osawoneka bwino pakutsukidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuchuluka kotsala n'kosavuta kuzindikira.
Pulogalamu yokonzekera madzi yokha yokha: njira zogwirira ntchito zothira madzi, kusakaniza nthawi, kudzaza thanki yosungiramo madzi ndi zina zotero, kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito madzi chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha maphunziro osakwanira.
Kusamba kokha ndi njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe kukula kwa mabakiteriya.
Kapangidwe Kokhazikitsa Koyenera
Mapaipi amadzimadzi a A ndi B akhoza kuyikidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za malo enieni a chipatala, ndipo kapangidwe ka mapaipi kamagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka kayendedwe kathunthu.
Kukonzekera madzi ndi mphamvu yosungira zinthu kungasankhidwe malinga ndi zomwe ma dipatimenti akufuna.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso kogwirizana kuti kakwaniritse zofunikira zonse zoyika pamalo osiyanasiyana.
Magawo Oyambira
| Magetsi | AC220V±10% |
| Kuchuluka kwa nthawi | 50Hz±2% |
| Mphamvu | 6KW |
| Kufunika kwa madzi | kutentha kwa 10℃～30℃, ubwino wa madzi ukukwaniritsa kapena kuposa zofunikira za YY0572-2015 "madzi a Hemodialysis ndi Relate Treatment." |
| Zachilengedwe | Kutentha kwa malo ozungulira ndi 5℃ ~ 40℃, chinyezi sichipitirira 80%, kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi 700 hPa ~ 1060 hPa, palibe mpweya wosasunthika monga asidi wamphamvu ndi alkali, palibe fumbi ndi kusokoneza kwa maginito, pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukuyenda bwino. |
| Madzi otayira madzi | Potulukira madzi okwana mainchesi ≥1.5, nthaka iyenera kugwira bwino ntchito yochotsa madzi ochulukirapo komanso pansi. |
| Kukhazikitsa: malo okhazikitsa ndi kulemera kwake | ≥8 (m'lifupi x kutalika = 2x4) mamita a sikweya, kulemera konse kwa zida zodzaza ndi madzi ndi pafupifupi tani imodzi. |
Magawo aukadaulo
1. Kukonzekera madzi okhuthala: cholowera madzi chokha, cholakwika cholowera madzi ≤1%;
2. Njira yokonzekera A ndi B siili yosiyana, ndipo imakhala ndi thanki yosakanizira madzi ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe zimayenderana. Zigawo zosakanizira ndi zoperekera sizimasokonezana;
3. Kukonzekera kwa yankho lokhazikika kumayendetsedwa mokwanira ndi PLC, yokhala ndi chophimba chokhudza cha mainchesi 10.1 chokhala ndi utoto wonse komanso mawonekedwe osavuta ogwirira ntchito, omwe ndi abwino kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe amagwira ntchito;
4. Njira yosakaniza yokha, njira zogwirira ntchito monga kulowetsa madzi, kusakaniza nthawi, kutulutsa madzi; Sungunulani kwathunthu ufa wa A ndi B, ndikuletsa kutayika kwa bicarbonate chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwambiri kwa madzi a B;
5. Sefa: sefa tinthu tosasungunuka mu yankho la dialysis, pangitsa kuti yankho la dialysis likwaniritse zofunikira za hemodialysis, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti yankho lokhazikika ndi labwino;
6. Kutsuka kwathunthu ndi kuyeretsa ndi batani limodzi, kumateteza bwino kuswana kwa mabakiteriya;
7. Chotsukira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chotsegulidwa, chotsalira cha kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikatha kukwaniritsidwa ndi zofunikira zonse;
8. Ziwalo zonse za valavu zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira dzimbiri, zomwe zimatha kunyowa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi madzi amphamvu owononga ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali;
9. Zipangizo za malonda zimakwaniritsa zofunikira pa kukana mankhwala ndi dzimbiri;
10. Chitetezo chambiri: kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ayoni, fyuluta ya endotoxin, kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi mokhazikika, kuonetsetsa kuti odwala ndi zida zoyeretsera magazi ndi otetezeka;
11. Kusakaniza malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni, kuchepetsa zolakwika ndi kuipitsa.
