Kodi conductivity mu makina hemodialysis ndi chiyani?
Tanthauzo la conductivity mu makina a hemodialysis:
Conductivity mu makina a hemodialysis imagwira ntchito ngati chizindikiro chamagetsi a dialysis solution, omwe amawonetsa mosadukiza kuchuluka kwake kwa electrolyte. Pamene madutsidwe mkati mwa makina hemodialysis kuposa misinkhu muyezo, kumabweretsa sodium kudzikundikira mu njira, mwina kuchititsa hypernatremia ndi okhudza maselo ambiri kuchepa madzi m'thupi mwa odwala. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pamene ma conductivity mu makina a hemodialysis agwera pansi pazigawo zachibadwa, zimayambitsa hyponatremia, kusonyeza monga mutu, nseru, chifuwa cholimba, kutsika kwa magazi, hemolysis, ndipo pazovuta kwambiri, kugwedezeka, chikomokere, kapena zotsatira zakupha. Ngati zowerengera zapatuka pazida zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kale, mayankho osakhazikika amangotulutsidwa kudzera pa valve yodutsa mu makina a hemodialysis.
Makina a hemodialysis amadalira masensa a Conductivity amagwira ntchito pamfundoyi poyesa njira yothetsera vutoli kuti adziwe momwe magetsi ake alili. Makina a hemodialysis akamizidwa mu njira yothetsera, ma ions amasuntha molunjika pansi pa malo amagetsi, kupanga magetsi. Pozindikira mphamvu yapano ndikuyiphatikiza ndi magawo odziwika ngati ma electrode constants, makina a hemodialysis amawerengera momwe yankho likuyendera.
Ma conductivity a dialysis fluid mu makina a hemodialysis amatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ayoni osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza sodium, potaziyamu, calcium, chloride, ndi magnesium mu yankho. Makina anthawi zonse a hemodialysis omwe amagwiritsa ntchito carbonate dialysis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma module a 2-3 owunikira ma conductivity. Ma module awa amayesa koyamba kuchuluka kwa maYankho, kenako tchulani mosankhaB yankhopokhapokha njira A ikakumana ndi ndende yofunikira. Mayendedwe odziwika mu makina a hemodialysis amatumizidwa kudera la CPU, komwe amafananizidwa ndi magawo omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale. Kuyerekeza kumeneku kumathandizira kuwongolera bwino dongosolo lokonzekera bwino mkati mwa makina a hemodialysis, kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi a dialysis amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse.
Kufunika kwa conductivity mu makina a hemodialysis:
Kulondola komanso kukhazikika kwa ndende ya dialysate mkati mwa makina a hemodialysis ndiye chitsimikizo kwa odwala kuti apeze chithandizo chokwanira cha dialysis. Pakuwunika koyenera kwa dialysate mu makina a hemodialysis, njira yowunikira mosalekeza momwe imagwirira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera.
Conductivity imayimira kuthekera kwa chinthu choyezera kuyendetsa magetsi, kuyimira kuchuluka kwa ma ion osiyanasiyana.
Malinga ndi mtengo wokonzedweratu wamagetsi amagetsi, makina opangira hemodialysis amatulutsa mayankho a A ndi B mugawo linalake, amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi osinthika a osmosis mu makina a hemodialysis, ndikuwasakaniza kukhala madzimadzi a dialysis. Kenako sensa yamagetsi yamagetsi mkati mwa makina a hemodialysis imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira ndi kuyankha zambiri.
Ngati madzi amadzimadzi mkati mwa makina a hemodialysis amatengedwa kupita ku dialyzer mkati mwa gawo lokhazikitsidwa, ngati apitilira muyeso wokhazikika, sangadutse pa dialyzer, koma amatulutsidwa kudzera panjira yodutsa pamakina a hemodialysis, pomwe chizindikiro cha alamu chidzaperekedwa.
Kulondola kwa madulidwe amagetsi kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi zotsatira za chithandizo ndi chitetezo cha moyo wa odwala.
Ngati ma conductivity ndi okwera kwambiri, wodwalayo amayambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ayoni a sodium, zomwe zimayambitsa hypernatremia, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala azikhala ndi ludzu, chizungulire, chizungulire ndi zizindikiro zina, komanso chikomokere muzovuta kwambiri;
M'malo mwake, ngati madutsidwe wa dialysate ndi otsika kwambiri, wodwalayo amadwala hypotension chifukwa otsika sodium, nseru, kusanza, mutu, pachimake hemolysis, dyspnea ndi zizindikiro zina, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, zikomokere, chikomokere, ngakhale imfa.
Conductivity mu makina a Chengdu Wesley a hemodialysis:
Kuwunika kwapawiri komanso kuwunika kwa chitetezo cha kutentha, madulidwe amagawidwa kukhala conductivity 1 ndi conductivity 2, kutentha kumagawidwa mu kutentha 1 ndi kutentha 2, njira yowunikira iwiri imatsimikizira chitetezo cha dialysis.
Conductivity Alamu akugwira ntchito pamakina a hemodialysis:
| Chotheka chifukwa chakulephera | Pokonza sitepe |
| 1. Zoyambitsidwa ndi zopanda madzi A kapena zamadzimadzi B | 1. Kukhazikika pakatha mphindi 10 mumadzi A kapena madzi B |
| 2.Sefa yamadzi A kapena yamadzimadzi B yotsekedwa | 2. Tsukani kapena sinthani fyuluta yamadzi A kapena yamadzimadzi B |
| 3.Abnormal waterway chikhalidwe cha chipangizo | 3.Tsimikizirani kuti palibe plugging yakunja pabowo laling'ono ndikutsimikizira kulowa kosasinthasintha. |
| 4.Mpweya kulowa | 4. Onetsetsani ngati pali mpweya wolowa mu madzi A / B chitoliro |
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-19-2025
